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WEED ID · WINTER ANNUAL BROADLEAF

Bur clover

Also called Burclover, California burclover

A clover look-alike that makes prickly burs. They stick to socks and pet fur, and the seed inside comes back every winter.

Bur clover stem with clover-like leaves in threes and two round, spiny burs, lying on pale rock
Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

How to spot it

  • Leaves split into 3 leaflets with toothed edges
  • Low stems that sprawl along the ground or lean up
  • Prickly, round seed pods called burs, hooked at the tips
  • Burs stick to socks, shoes, and pet fur
  • Green and growing in fall and winter, and blooms in early winter

Why it shows up

Bur clover grows well in low-fertility soil, so thin, hungry turf is where it takes hold. The seed falls and sprouts in the fall. The burs hitch a ride on people and pets, and they carry seed to new spots.

How we treat it

Fall is the time to act, before the seed sprouts. We time a pre-emergent for early fall. For plants already up, we spot treat on cool, dry days with a product labeled for your grass type. We also fertilize to thicken the turf. Heavy patches can take persistence.

What you can do

  • Call in early fall, before the seed sprouts.
  • Feed the lawn. Thin, hungry turf invites bur clover.
  • Brush burs off socks, shoes, and pets so they do not spread.

Read the guide

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Prefer to talk? 817-382-1722

Licensed applicator, Texas Department of Agriculture · License #0984138

Try: nutgrass, brown patch, grubs, Mansfield