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WEED ID · WINTER ANNUAL BROADLEAF

Henbit

Also called Deadnettle

A winter weed with square stems and purple flowers. It sprouts in fall and takes over thin lawns in late winter and spring.

Henbit growing in grass, with purple tubular flowers in whorls above rounded, scalloped leaves
Photo: Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren, CC BY 2.0

How to spot it

  • Square stems. Roll one in your fingers
  • Round, scalloped leaves with blunt teeth
  • Upper leaves wrap around the stem
  • Small pink to purple flowers in rings around the stem
  • Grows in patches, often in thin or dormant turf

Why it shows up

Henbit seed sprouts in fall and grows through the cool months. It does best where warm-season grass is thin or dormant. It flowers in late winter and spring, then drops seed for next year.

How we treat it

Henbit is a winter annual, so timing matters. We apply a pre-emergent in late summer to fall, before the seed sprouts. For plants already up, we spot treat with a product labeled for your grass type. Spring and fall fertilization helps the lawn thicken up and crowd it out.

What you can do

  • Do not mow it into the lawn after it sets seed. Bag the clippings.
  • Treat in early fall when plants are small. Waiting until spring is harder.
  • Keep the lawn thick so there is less open soil for seed.

Read the guide

WANT IT HANDLED?

Let a licensed applicator take it from here.

Tell us about your lawn. We’ll get back to you with a free quote.

Prefer to talk? 817-382-1722

Licensed applicator, Texas Department of Agriculture · License #0984138

Try: nutgrass, brown patch, grubs, Mansfield