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DISEASE ID · BACTERIAL DISEASE

Bacterial leaf spot

Also called Bacterial leaf spots, Xanthomonas leaf spot

Small dark spots on the leaves of shrubs and flowers, caused by bacteria. Sprays made for fungus do not clear it up.

Hibiscus leaf with dark brown to black bacterial leaf spots, each surrounded by a yellow halo, on a glossy green leaf
Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0

How to spot it

  • Spots look wet or greasy at first, often on the underside of the leaf
  • Spots turn brown to black, often with a yellow ring around them
  • Spots can be round or angular, with edges set by the leaf veins
  • Often starts on the lower leaves
  • Leaves can twist or distort on some plants

Why it shows up

The bacteria live in dead plant debris. Splashing water carries them from leaf to leaf, and they get in through tiny natural openings or wounds. Warm, wet weather and working around wet plants make it spread.

How we treat it

We’ll identify it on a visit and recommend the right fix. Cleanup comes first: remove infected leaves and plants, and keep the foliage dry. Fungus sprays don't work on bacteria. If it's a bad case, we'll talk through your options with you.

What you can do

  • Remove infected leaves and bag them. Do not leave them under the plant.
  • Water early in the day, at the base of the plant, not over the leaves.
  • Stay out of the bed when the plants are wet. It spreads the bacteria.

WANT IT HANDLED?

Let a licensed applicator take it from here.

Tell us about your lawn. We’ll get back to you with a free quote.

Prefer to talk? 817-382-1722

Licensed applicator, Texas Department of Agriculture · License #0984138

Try: nutgrass, brown patch, grubs, Mansfield