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DISEASE ID · BACTERIAL DISEASE

Crown gall

Also called Crown gall on rose, plant tumors, galls on roots

A bacterial disease that grows rough, woody lumps on stems and roots. A gall that wraps the base of the plant can kill it.

Root ball of a potted rose with rough, woody lumps from crown gall, held up in a hand
Photo: PaleCloudedWhite, CC BY-SA 4.0

How to spot it

  • Small, round lumps on stems and roots at first
  • Lumps turn woody, rough, and irregular as they grow
  • Anywhere from pea-sized to over a foot across
  • Found on lower stems and roots, near the soil line
  • Stunted, unhealthy-looking plant

Why it shows up

The bacteria get in through wounds, from transplanting, wind damage, insect injury, or a bump from the mower. Once inside, they turn normal plant cells into tumor cells. Infected plants from a nursery can bring it home with them.

How we treat it

There is no quick fix. We will identify it on a visit and recommend the next step. A badly galled plant usually has to come out, and we will talk through options with you.

What you can do

  • Check new plants before you buy. Skip any with lumps on the stems or roots.
  • Watch the mower and string trimmer around the base of plants.
  • Clean your pruning tools between plants.

WANT IT HANDLED?

Let a licensed applicator take it from here.

Tell us about your lawn. We’ll get back to you with a free quote.

Prefer to talk? 817-382-1722

Licensed applicator, Texas Department of Agriculture · License #0984138

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